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Enzyme
replacement therapy:
requires the injection of manufactured enzyme into a patient in
whom that specific enzyme is missing. This form of therapy has been
most successful in patients affected by Gaucher disease. Clinical
trials of enzyme replacement therapy are being planned in the near
future for other lysosomal storage disorders.
and
Gene
replacement therapy:
aims at introducing the appropriate gene into a patient to enable
the correct enzyme to be produced in the patient's own cells.
Both of these
therapies will enable the stalled recycling process to start and
work normally, thereby reversing the storage-causing pathology.
The effectiveness of all these therapies would benefit from presymptomatic
diagnosis, preferably at birth, with the appropriate therapy started
soon after to maximise benefits.
The success
of enzyme replacement therapy for Gaucher disease has offered an
improved quality of life for patients, their families and carers,
and has given HOPE OF A SOLUTION to patients affected by
other lysosomal storage disorders.
Therapy also
offers significant cost-benefit advantages. It is estimated that
the annual medical costs involved in currently managing each lysosomal
storage disorder patient can run into hundreds of thousands of dollars
per annum. Over several years, therapy could represent a cost saving
of millions of health dollars.
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